Tuesday, 19 December 2017

Marlborough hill country soils

Last week Thomas, his colleague Andre and me went on a fieldtrip to Marlborough to sample soils. Marlborough is a famous wine growing region in New Zealand, so when we said “we're going sampling in Marlborough”, people assumed we were going on a wine tasting trip.

They had asked me along to help carry part of the gear, because the sites were relatively remote and the soils rather stony, and there seemed to be more soil coring and digging items than two men of fighting age could carry. Also obviously I am well familiar with sampling rocky uncooperative soils in New Zealand and carrying insane amounts of sampling gear, which is the sort of experience that was needed on this trip I suppose.

First we drove for hours and hours and hours. The direct highway North to Blenheim, our headquarters for the week, was still in repair following the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake, so we had to drive the inland detour. Not only is the inland detour much longer, there were also roadworks approximately every 5 kilometers where we had to stop and wait, or drive very slowly. This because for a year the inland detour has seen enormous amounts of traffic, for which it is not build.

All sites were in pastoral hill country, we drove over 4wd tracks until we could get no further and then proceed to walk. At the first site it was still around 30C, very dry, it was very steep, and covered in dry silky grasses that offered no grip whatsoever, so that we were constantly sliding down the slope. Through some initial difficulties in finding the site, Thomas had been wandering up and down the slope in the dry heat before Andre and me arrived with a few tonnes of gear and only 3 liters of fluids, plus some lunch including a bag of grated cheese. The bag of cheese would haunt me until much later in the week.
We tried to core the soil with the superheavy core driller, and this worked really well to our surprise, until it became clear that the stones in the soil had destroyed the core's end so that we couldn't get the sample out, and so we had to dig manually for our samples. This proved tricky as the soil was stony, it was difficult to balance ourselves such that we could dig without falling down the slope. Meanwhile we were running out of drinking water, and although we had a nice lunch of wraps with red pepper and grated cheese, when we were finally packing up the samples and gear, I noticed my pack was completely soaked in cheesy fat. The grated cheese had melted into a horrible cheese-blob and the fat was all through my backpack. Before I noticed I had already propped the pack up against my legs so it wouldn't disappear down the slope while I packed it, so my pants were also full of cheese fat. The rancid smell accompanied us for the rest of the week and on a tramp Thomas and me did on the weekend, and has put me off cheese for a few years I think.
We barely made it back up the hill to the car, each carrying our body weight (or so it felt) in gear and samples, hanging on to grass to prevent going downhill again, two steps up one down.





The next 2 days were therefore perhaps easier, it was less hot, and slightly less steep, but we got stuck in a thicket of thorny bushes, we sidled a mountain for ages as the GPS kept telling us we were a perpetual 400 m away from the site, we despaired over rocks in the soil that made it challenging to take “undisturbed” samples for bulk density. We lamented the emails and text messages from our dedicated work contact and job leader who obviously didn't understand how far, steep and unkind the sites and soils were and kept asking why we didn't use all the heavy bulky equipment or elaborate techniques (we never took the heavy corer anywhere again). Thomas and Andre did some impressive 4WD tricks, and we met different kinds of farmers who either assured us they would rescue us at the end of the day, or who complained we hadn't listened to their vague instructions. I dropped a measuring tape on the last site and it rolled down the slope, never to be seen again. We were surrounded by goats who came to check us out and followed us off the plot, while we negotiated their tracks up and down a gorge.
 


All the while we had magnificent views and desolate country-feel. It was quite a challenging trip, but I enjoyed it nevertheless. And a good introduction to pastoral New Zealand soils.
On Friday we returned, and after much deliberating decided to take the highway 1 that was reopening on that day at an unclear point in time in the afternoon. We stood in line for 3 hours until they opened the highway for the first time in 1 year, 1 month and 1 day following the Kaikoura earthquake (this was a proud milestone for New Zealand), and it was interesting to see all the landslides, the coastline that had been raised by a meter through the quake, with hundreds of seals hanging out. For a change everyone on the highway drove careful and sensible and slow, enjoying the views and taking care of ongoing works. And with that milestone, we returned safely to the soil fridge at work, unpacked and went home, trying to get rid of the lingering cheese smell...